Can Mold Cause Illness

Can Mold Cause Illness was Written by Dr. Diane Mueller

Mold is one of the causes of chronic inflammatory response syndrome.

Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), also known as biotoxin illness, is a condition characterized by a range of symptoms associated with prolonged exposure to toxins produced by microorganisms. One of the illnesses related to CIRS is mold illness, which mainly occurs due to exposure to mycotoxins released by fungi found in water-damaged buildings.

Key Takeaways

  • Mold exposure can lead to a range of health issues, from mild allergies to chronic illnesses like Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS).

  • Symptoms of mold illness often include fatigue, respiratory problems, brain fog, joint pain, mood swings, and hormonal imbalances, mimicking other conditions like Lyme disease or chronic fatigue syndrome.

  • Certain individuals, about 25% of the population, have a genetic predisposition that makes them more vulnerable to mold-related illnesses due to difficulty detoxifying mycotoxins.

  • Proper testing, such as urinary mycotoxin tests and HLA-DR genetic testing, is crucial for diagnosing mold illness and differentiating it from other health issues.

  • Functional medicine offers a comprehensive approach to treating mold illness, targeting root causes, reducing inflammation, and addressing environmental factors like mold remediation.

  • Preventing mold growth at home involves eliminating moisture, regularly maintaining ventilation systems, and using air purifiers or fungicidal coatings to keep mold spores in check.

Table of Contents

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Understanding Mold Illness and Its Impact

Mold, often found in damp places, can potentially make you sick. Mold illness, also known as mold toxicity, goes beyond an allergy and can cause widespread inflammation in the body.

Mold illness isn’t your typical sniffles-and-sneezes kind of condition. It’s rooted in mycotoxins, the toxins molds release when they colonize damp spaces. Black mold is often found in water-damaged walls, moldy carpets, or even improperly ventilated bathrooms. These toxic compounds can trigger what’s called Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (CIRS), a domino effect of inflammation which affect multiple systems in the body, disrupting everything from immunity to hormones.

It is often misdiagnosed since its symptoms resemble conditions like chronic fatigue syndrome or Lyme disease. Understanding mold and its effects helps you stay vigilant and avoid long-term health problems.

Mold Illness Symptoms

Symptoms of Mold Illness

Mold illness, or mold toxicity, can be tricky to identify since its symptoms often mimic other conditions. If you’re feeling unwell without a clear cause, mold exposure might be to blame. Here are three main symptom categories to watch for.

Physical Symptoms

Physical signs of mold illness can range from mildly irritating to downright debilitating:

  • Fatigue: Ever feel like no matter how much you sleep, it’s just not enough? Mold-related fatigue doesn’t fade with rest and can drain your energy daily.

  • Joint Pain and Muscle Cramps: Those random aches in your knees or tight calf muscles? They might not just be from overdoing it at the gym.

  • Headaches and Unusual Pain: Persistent headaches, pressure behind your eyes, or even jaw pain can all be linked to mold exposure.

  • Respiratory Issues: Think about frequent coughs, stuffy sinuses, or wheezing for no apparent reason. Mold spores irritate your airways like dust bunnies on steroids.

  • Temperature Regulation Issues: Oddly enough, things like night sweats and parched throats are telltale signs too.

These symptoms get worse with prolonged mold exposure, so keeping track is key.

Neurological and Cognitive Symptoms

Mold illness doesn’t stop at your body—it can mess with your brain too:

  • Memory and Focus Issues: Forget where you left your keys…again? Struggling with work tasks that used to be easy? Mold can cloud your thoughts with “brain fog” that’s as frustrating as it sounds.

  • Blurred Vision and Eye Problems: If screens feel extra harsh on your eyes or you tear up in bright light, mold might be messing with your vision.

  • Neurological Sensations: That weird tingling in your fingertips or metallic taste in your mouth isn’t imaginary. Mold’s mycotoxins can trigger odd sensations that feel like your body’s playing tricks on you.

These neurological symptoms of mold exposure often fly under the radar but can build over time, leaving you feeling disoriented or disconnected.

Emotional and Systemic Symptoms

Mold illness doesn’t just hit your body and brain—it can shake up your feelings and internal systems too:

  • Mood and Appetite Swings: One minute you’re snapping at a family member over nothing; the next, you’re scrolling food delivery apps like you’re starving. This emotional rollercoaster could be tied to mold’s effects on your body’s balance.

  • Skin Sensitivity: If brushing against fabrics feels irritating or your skin flushes easily, mold may be the culprit.

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Mold’s impact on your body’s chemistry can affect things like appetite, energy levels, or even libido—it’s more invasive than an uninvited houseguest.

These shifts can make you feel like you’re constantly “off”, both inside and out.

Who Is at Risk?

Mold doesn’t play favorites, but some people are more vulnerable to its grip. About 25% of the population has a genetic predisposition (thanks to increased HLA-DR activity), amplifying inflammation caused by mycotoxins. Living or working in water-damaged buildings piles on the risk, especially if you already have asthma, allergies, or a weak immune system.

So, if you’re noticing unexplained symptoms stacking up, it might be time to investigate whether mold exposure is at the root of your health challenges.

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Testing for Mold Illness

When mysterious symptoms linger and point to environmental triggers, testing for mold illness can help uncover the hidden culprit—mycotoxins. Pinpointing the right tools is critical to getting accurate answers and effective treatment.

Recommended Tests for Mold Illness

Think of these tests as your roadmap to uncovering whether mold has taken up unwanted residence in your body. Each serves a unique role, helping you build the bigger picture.

  • Urinary Mycotoxin Test: This test zeroes in on mycotoxins—the toxins mold produces—by measuring their levels in your urine. It’s considered the gold standard because it directly confirms mold exposure. Vibrant Wellness leads in offering a comprehensive testing panel. If you’re wondering whether mold is the issue, this is where you should start.

  • HLA-DR Mold Genetic Testing: This blood test for mold illness identifies genetic markers linked to susceptibility. Knowing your body’s tendencies can shape a tailored treatment plan to manage inflammation effectively.

  • Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS): Mold toxins can mess with your optic nerve’s function too. This simple neurological test assesses whether your ability to see contrasts is affected, often a subtle sign of exposure. Think of it as checking your brain’s response to environmental insults.

  • Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP): Mold can interfere with hormones like VIP, which helps regulate critical systems like your gut, lungs, and brain. If symptoms such as brain fog, poor digestion, or breathing issues pile up, this test can uncover hormone imbalances.

  • Leptin: Ever feel like your body’s working overtime and storing fat even though your efforts? Elevated leptin levels can signal advanced inflammation caused by mold toxicity, making this test a useful piece of the puzzle.

  • Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH): Mold can throw off your body’s ability to manage water retention and vasoconstriction. If you experience swelling or dehydration that doesn’t add up, this test can provide clarity.

  • NeuroQuant MRI: When your brain feels like it’s off-kilter, this MRI analysis dives deeper. It measures structural and volumetric changes in your brain caused by inflammation, offering concrete proof of mold’s effects on your gray and white matter.

Start with the urinary mycotoxin test, especially if you need a definitive answer to whether mold is the issue. It’s hands-down the most reliable way to detect exposure. 

 

For More On Mold Illness Symptoms, See our Blog Below:

Common Misconceptions About Testing

Let’s bust some myths because misinformation can leave you frustrated—or worse, misdiagnosed.

  • Myth: Allergy tests are enough to identify mold illness.
    Truth: Mold sickness isn’t just an allergic reaction; it’s a systemic issue caused by mycotoxins. Allergy tests only scratch the surface, detecting immune responses but never addressing the deeper impact of mold toxins.

  • Myth: Non-specific markers like MMP9 or TGF-B1 are all you need.
    Truth: While these inflammation markers may raise red flags, they lack specificity for conditions like mold exposure. For precise answers, prioritize tests such as the urinary mycotoxin panel.

Skipping proper testing for mold illness is like patching a leaky pipe without finding where the water’s pouring out. Accurate testing ensures you’re tackling the root cause, not just juggling symptoms.

activated charcoal and glutathione

Treating Mold Illness with Functional Medicine

Functional medicine tackles mold illness head-on by addressing both your body’s internal health and your external environment. This approach doesn’t just treat symptoms—it works to eliminate root causes, reduce inflammation, and support long-term healing.

Medical and Natural Treatments

Treating mold-related illness varies per individual and may involve both medical treatments and natural remedies. Doctors might prescribe Cholestyramine or Welchol to flush mycotoxins from your system, or Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) to reduce inflammation and calm immune overreactions.

Natural remedies include Glutathione to help the liver detox, Omega-3 fats to reduce inflammation and improve brain clarity, and artichoke leaf extracts to support liver health. Additionally, detox helpers like activated charcoal, chlorella, clay, and chitosan can bind and eliminate toxins.

Consulting a Functional Medicine Expert

Dealing with mold illness is challenging, but a functional medicine expert can provide guidance with a tailored plan based on detailed tests. Addressing your environment is crucial—continued mold exposure undermines recovery. Experts may recommend mold removal or air purifiers. The goal is to rebuild your health while eliminating mold exposure.

Have Mold Illness or Suspect You Do?

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Why Functional Medicine Is the Best Approach for Mold Illness

While most conversations about mold stick to sneezing, coughing, or allergy woes, the real issue—mycotoxin toxicity—sits quietly in the background. These silent troublemakers can mess with your body on a cellular level, causing chronic fatigue, brain fog, and even hormone chaos that’s tough to pin down. And let’s be honest, it’s easy to see how these mimic other conditions, like Lyme disease or fibromyalgia, making diagnosis drag on.

By addressing your environment too (think mold remediation and air quality fixes), functional medicine not only treats you—it stops the cycle of re-exposure and protects your recovery for the long haul. You don’t just get better; you stay better.

can mold cause illness

Removing Mold from Your Home

Taking the right steps can make all the difference in dealing with mold in your home. Start with effective ways to rid your space of mold for good.

Steps to Remove Mold

  1. Identify the Source

Finding mold isn’t just about what you see; it’s also about what you don’t see. Use the Environmental Relative Mold Index (ERMI) test to detect hidden mold and confirm mycotoxin presence. This test analyzes dust to give you a clear picture of your home’s mold situation.

  1. Eliminate Moisture

Mold loves damp spots—it’s like their favorite vacation spot. Fix any leaks, whether it’s a dripping faucet or a leaky roof, as these are mold magnets. Pay close attention to crawl spaces, window sills, and under-sink cabinets.

  1. Dispose of Contaminated Items

Water-damaged carpets, upholstered furniture, or even drywall might have to go. If mold has settled in, it’s time to part ways (yes, even with that sentimental chair you’ve been holding onto).

  1. Clean and Disinfect

Scrub affected surfaces with EPA-approved antifungal products. These solutions are effective at killing mold spores and keeping problem areas under control. Don’t forget the spots behind appliances or along the edges of walls!

  1. HVAC Maintenance

Your heating and cooling systems could silently be circulating mold spores. Hire professionals to thoroughly clean vents, ducts, and fans. This step is critical to preventing recontamination.

  1. Advanced Cleaning Techniques

For serious infestations, consider specialized methods like dry-ice blasting on solid surfaces or using industrial-grade HEPA vacuums to remove every tiny spore. It’s intense but worth it.

Preventing Future Mold Growth

Even after cleanup, prevention is key—because no one wants a mold sequel, right?

  • Maintain Infrastructure

Regularly inspect and repair roof gutters, plumbing, and drainage systems. Water pooling near your foundation or seeping indoors is an open invite to mold.

  • Use Air Purifiers

High-quality air purifiers can trap or neutralize harmful particles like mycotoxins released by mold. Keep one in frequently damp areas like basements or bathrooms.

  • Treat Surfaces

Apply fungicidal coatings to wood beams or other exposed materials in high-risk areas. It acts as a protective shield, keeping spores from making themselves at home.

  • Monitor Crawl Spaces

Poorly ventilated crawl spaces are a breeding ground for moisture. Install a vapor barrier or dehumidifier to keep humidity levels in check.

  • Don’t Ignore Small Leaks

That tiny drip under the sink might seem harmless, but moisture builds quickly—setting the stage for mold. Address every moisture source, big or small, immediately.

  • DIY Cleaning Without Proper Gear is a NO

Mold removal isn’t a mop-and-bucket situation. Without gloves, masks, and goggles, you risk inhaling spores or making matters worse. Professional help is a smart investment for extensive cases, especially for HVAC-related mold.

Conclusion: Taking Control of Mold Illness

Understanding the impact of mold on your health is important for protecting yourself and your loved ones. Taking steps to improve your environment, addressing potential mold issues promptly, and seeking proper testing and treatment ensures you’re tackling both the root cause and its effects.

You now know mold causes illness, especially those who are genetically susceptible.  It is important to consult with a skilled functional medicine doctor to determine the best course of action for treating mold-related issues. Empower yourself with the right knowledge and tools to create a healthier, mold-free living space.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, not all ticks spread Lyme disease. Only specific species, like black-legged ticks (deer ticks), are responsible for transmitting the bacteria. These ticks are found primarily in wooded and grassy areas in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central US.

Ticks typically take 36 to 48 hours of attachment to transmit Lyme bacteria. Regular tick checks after outdoor activities can help significantly reduce the risk of infection.

After a tick bite, promptly remove the tick using fine-tipped tweezers, clean the area thoroughly, save the tick for identification, and monitor for symptoms like a bullseye rash or flu-like signs. Contact your healthcare provider, especially if the tick was attached for over 24 hours.

Yes, ticks can carry multiple illnesses, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, Powassan virus, and ehrlichiosis. Some tick species are linked to different diseases depending on the region.

To prevent tick bites, wear long, protective clothing, use EPA-approved tick repellents, stick to cleared paths, shower after outdoor activities, perform daily tick checks, and manage your yard to reduce tick habitats.

Co-infections occur when ticks transmit multiple diseases simultaneously, like babesiosis or anaplasmosis, alongside Lyme. These can complicate symptoms, so it’s essential to discuss all concerns with your healthcare provider.

Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull upward gently but steadily. Avoid squeezing or twisting the tick, as this can increase the risk of infection.

Yes, save the tick in a sealed container or bag for identification. Healthcare providers can use this information to assess potential risks and determine appropriate treatment options.

References:

  1. Berndtson, K. (2013). CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME.
  2. Vesper, S. J., Mckinstry, C., Haugland, R. A., Iossifova, Y., Lemasters, G., Levin, L., & Reponen, T. (2007). Relative moldiness index as predictor of childhood respiratory illness. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 17(1), 88-94.
  3. Brandt, M., Brown, C., Burkhart, J., Burton, N., Cox-Ganser, J., Damon, S., & Morgan, J. (2006). Mold prevention strategies and possible health effects in the aftermath of hurricanes and major floods. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55, 1-27.
  4. Jouany, J. P. (2007). Methods for preventing, decontaminating and minimizing the toxicity of mycotoxins in feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 137(3), 342-362.
  5. Hope, J. H., & Hope, B. E. (2011). A review of the diagnosis and treatment of Ochratoxin A inhalational exposure associated with human illness and kidney disease including focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Journal of environmental and public health, 2012.

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