Lyme Disease Doctor in South Dakota

Anyone looking for a Lyme disease doctor in South Dakota has probably heard that Lyme is rare here. That is true, and it is also incomplete. The South Dakota Department of Health states that “the deer tick that carries the bacteria has been found in five eastern South Dakota counties to date.” In 2023 the department classified 6 reported cases as acquired inside South Dakota against 3 linked to travel. Rare is not the same as absent.

MyLymeDoc provides telehealth care for Lyme disease, co-infections and mold-related illness to South Dakota residents.

Lyme disease is an infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, spread to people by the bite of the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis), also called the deer tick.

A blacklegged tick nymph shown at actual size next to a US dime for scale

Key Takeaways

  • South Dakota reported 7 to 17 Lyme cases per year from 2018 to 2023, according to the South Dakota Department of Health.
  • In 2023, 6 of those cases were classified as South Dakota-acquired, from counties that include Charles Mix, Hughes, Lyman and Pennington.
  • Tularemia, spread in part by the American dog tick, was 100 percent South Dakota-acquired from 2018 to 2023, per the state’s surveillance summary.
  • Minnesota, next door, is a high-incidence Lyme state that reported 2,685 probable cases in 2022.
  • A negative Lyme test in South Dakota leaves tularemia, spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis and babesiosis unaddressed.
  • MyLymeDoc treats South Dakota residents by telehealth and is licensed in eleven states.

Do you need a Lyme disease doctor in South Dakota?

You may need one if you have months of symptoms, a possible tick exposure, and a clinician who stopped at “we don’t see Lyme here.” That sentence should start an evaluation, not end it.

Many people who reach MyLymeDoc describe years of fatigue, moving pain and brain fog, with labs called normal. They say some version of “I’ve been sick for years and no one can tell me why.” Compare that history against the pattern on chronic Lyme disease symptoms.

South Dakota’s low case counts are real, at “7 to 17 cases per year” between 2018 and 2023, per the state health department. A clinician who rarely sees Lyme has little reason to think of it first. That is a statistical habit, not a verdict on your illness.

Is Lyme disease common in South Dakota?

Lyme disease is uncommon in South Dakota, yet most of its 2023 cases were acquired inside the state. The South Dakota Department of Health’s 2023 summary lists 6 South Dakota-acquired cases, spread from Hamlin and Hanson counties in the east to Pennington in the west.

By contrast, only 3 cases “had travelled to Minnesota (2), New York (1), Connecticut (1) during the incubation period.” A patient who has not left the state can still be a Lyme case.

The department’s Lyme page says the deer tick is documented in five eastern counties “to date,” a range still being mapped. More on this tick is on deer tick.

South Dakota DOH reports most exposures “during June, July and August, but cases have been reported during every month of the year,” and notes that “reinfection is possible.”

South Dakota’s tick-borne illnesses, by the state’s own numbers

South Dakota’s tick-borne disease list is broader than Lyme, and several illnesses on it are entirely home-grown. The table below draws only on the South Dakota Department of Health’s 2023 surveillance summary.

IllnessTick named by SD DOHWhat SD DOH reports
Lyme diseaseBlacklegged (deer) tick7 to 17 cases per year, 2018 to 2023. In 2023, 6 South Dakota-acquired, 3 travel-linked.
TularemiaAmerican dog tick, wood tick, lone star tick100 percent South Dakota-acquired, 2018 to 2023. 9 to 17 cases per year, 2018 to 2021. 8 cases in 2023.
Anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosisBlacklegged tick; lone star and American dog tickSouth Dakota-acquired cases were 400 percent higher in 2023 than in 2022. Five were South Dakota-acquired in 2023.
Rocky Mountain spotted feverAmerican dog tick100 percent South Dakota-acquired, 2018 to 2023. One case reported in each of 2022 and 2023.
BabesiosisBlacklegged tickTwo documented cases since 2018. The 2023 case was South Dakota-acquired, from Todd County.

Tularemia is a bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. It can spread through tick and deer fly bites, handling infected animals such as rabbits, or contaminated water.

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection spread by ticks that causes fever, headache and rash. South Dakota DOH states it “can be rapidly fatal if not treated within the first 5 days of symptoms.”

Tularemia case counts ran in a range similar to Lyme’s, all acquired in-state, though ticks are not its only route: in 2023, “80% of the cases had exposure to cats during the incubation period.” Details on the tick most tied to tularemia and spotted fever are on American dog tick.

Anaplasmosis is a bacterial illness spread by the blacklegged tick that often causes fever, chills, headache and muscle aches, sometimes without a rash.

The anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis numbers are small but rising, and more on how they present is on anaplasma and ehrlichia co-infections.

Which ticks live in South Dakota?

Three tick species are common in South Dakota, according to SDSU Extension: the American dog tick, the Rocky Mountain wood tick, and the blacklegged tick. SDSU Extension also reports “isolated observations of the Lonestar tick in South Dakota.”

TickWhat it can carry, per SD DOH, SDSU Extension or CDCRange note
Blacklegged (deer) tickLyme disease, anaplasmosis, Powassan diseaseDocumented in five eastern South Dakota counties (SD DOH)
American dog tickRocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia“Widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains” (CDC)
Rocky Mountain wood tickRocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, tularemiaCDC places it in Rocky Mountain states at 4,000 to 10,500 feet
Lone star tickEhrlichiosis, alpha-gal syndromeIsolated observations only (SDSU Extension)

Alpha-gal syndrome is an allergic reaction to red meat that can develop after a lone star tick bite.

A common South Dakota experience is hearing a dog tick does not carry Lyme, which is correct about Lyme but says nothing about tularemia or spotted fever. For the western species, see Rocky Mountain wood tick.

Minnesota is next door, and the counting rule matters

Minnesota is a high-incidence Lyme state that shares South Dakota’s eastern border. The Minnesota Department of Health reported 2,685 probable Lyme cases in 2022, counted under a lab-based method that differs from South Dakota’s.

That figure shows scale, not a matched rate. Minnesota places most likely exposures “in east-central, north-central, and southeast Minnesota,” within weekend range of South Dakota. CDC’s rule is that “surveillance data are collected and reported based on where people live, not where they got Lyme disease.” A resident bitten there still counts as South Dakota’s case, which is why travel history matters.

Symptoms that may point to Lyme or a related illness

No single symptom pattern defines tick-borne illness, so these conditions often get missed or mistaken for each other. South Dakota DOH notes that Lyme “symptoms usually begin within a month of exposure.”

  • Fatigue that rest does not resolve
  • Joint or muscle pain that moves between sites
  • Brain fog, word-finding trouble, memory lapses
  • Fever, chills or sweats that come and go
  • Headache, stiff neck, numbness or tingling
  • A skin ulcer with swollen glands after a tick bite or animal contact, which can point to tularemia
  • Fever, headache and a spreading rash within two weeks of a bite, which warrants same-day care for spotted fever
  • A rash at the bite site, though many people do not notice one

Erythema migrans is the expanding rash that can appear at the site of a tick bite. It is the most recognizable sign of early Lyme disease, and its absence does not rule the diagnosis out.

Matching each tick species to its symptoms is easier on types of ticks.

Testing and diagnosis considerations for South Dakota patients

  1. Test for the state’s actual list. A Lyme-only panel skips tularemia, spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis and babesiosis, all recorded by South Dakota DOH as in-state infections.
  2. Treat fever plus rash as urgent. South Dakota DOH states spotted fever “can be rapidly fatal if not treated within the first 5 days of symptoms,” a same-day, in-person issue.
  3. Record where the tick found you, including pets. Eastern counties, western terrain and a Minnesota trip each change the likely list.
  4. Match the timeline, especially June through August, to when symptoms began.
  5. Look underneath. Mold exposure and immune dysfunction often travel with tick-borne illness and change the treatment plan.

Babesiosis testing has its own quirks, covered on babesia testing.

Treatment options for South Dakota patients

MyLymeDoc uses Dr. Mueller’s four-phase method, in a deliberate order.

  1. Build the body first. Nutrient status, blood sugar, adrenal and thyroid function, mitochondrial support. A depleted body handles later phases poorly.
  2. Lifestyle and nervous system. Nervous system regulation through the Neuro Reset Program, addressing the dysregulation that long illness produces.
  3. Gentle, strategic detox. Paced to reduce Herxheimer reactions, a temporary worsening of symptoms as the body processes die-off.
  4. Targeted microbe balancing and repair. Antimicrobial work, once the body can tolerate it.

Many clinics go after the pathogen first, a common reason patients crash during treatment. The sequence is laid out further on Lyme disease treatment.

A patient at home having a telehealth consultation on a laptop

Telehealth Lyme care across South Dakota

There is no MyLymeDoc office in South Dakota, and this page does not suggest otherwise.

What that means in practice. Chronic Lyme and mold illness are worked up largely through history, exposure timeline and lab testing. Lab orders go to a draw site near you, and prescriptions go to your pharmacy.

What telehealth cannot do. A video visit cannot include a hands-on exam, so suspected spotted fever or any emergency goes to local, in-person care right away.

South Dakota is one of eleven states where MyLymeDoc is licensed. The full list is on where we practice.

Why patients choose MyLymeDoc

Patients arrive having seen twenty or more specialists on average, and 99 percent arrive with root causes others have missed. Taking the whole pattern seriously is the core of how Dr. Diane Mueller approaches Lyme disease specialist care.

The initial visit is $300 and runs long on purpose, because most people bring years of unread results. Ongoing care is an all-inclusive membership between $400 and $1,100 per month, depending on the support your case needs.

Have Lyme Disease or suspect you do?

We have helped thousands of people in Colorado, Oregon, Wyoming, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, Alabama, South Dakota, and Vermont restore their health and  quality of life by diagnosing and treating their Lyme Disease.

Common Questions

No. South Dakota DOH reported 7 to 17 cases per year from 2018 to 2023. In 2023, though, 6 of the reported cases were classified as acquired inside the state.

Yes. South Dakota DOH states the deer tick that carries Lyme bacteria “has been found in five eastern South Dakota counties to date.”

Tularemia stands out. South Dakota DOH reports that 100 percent of tularemia cases from 2018 to 2023 were acquired in the state.

It is counted where you live. CDC states that surveillance data are “reported based on where people live, not where they got Lyme disease.”

South Dakota DOH has recorded in-state tularemia, spotted fever, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis and babesiosis. A Lyme panel covers none of them.

No. South Dakota patients are seen by telehealth, and the Colorado office is not required.

South Dakota tick and Lyme disease resources

Official sources for checking any of the above.

About the author

Written and medically reviewed by Dr. Diane Mueller, ND, DAOM, LAc. Dr. Mueller is a naturopathic doctor and licensed acupuncturist, and the founder of MyLymeDoc, which has worked with more than 1,000 patients across the eleven states where MyLymeDoc is licensed. Read more about the team.

Last reviewed: September 24, 2026

Book your South Dakota consultation

South Dakota residents can book an initial visit and have their full history, exposure timeline and prior results reviewed together.

Lyme disease care in the other states we serve

MyLymeDoc is licensed in eleven states and treats patients in all of them by telehealth. If you live in one of the others, start here.

A full breakdown of how care is delivered state by state sits on the states we are licensed in page.

Medical disclaimer

This page is for general educational purposes and is not medical advice. It does not create a doctor and patient relationship, and it is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from your own clinician. Talk with a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Have Lyme Disease or suspect you do?

We have helped thousands of people in Colorado, Oregon, Wyoming, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, Alabama, South Dakota, and Vermont restore their health and  quality of life by diagnosing and treating their Lyme Disease.

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